Persistence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Bacterial Pathogens in the Food Processing Environment

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 August 2024 | Viewed by 129

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Department of Dairy Research, Institute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization “DIMITRA”, 45221 Ioannina, Greece
Interests: molecular microbiology; bioinformatics; ecology of fermented foods; food safety and quality control; foodborne pathogens; predictive microbiology; microbial risk assessment; statistical process and quality control; udder health of ruminants; dairy farming precision

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Department of Food Science and Technology,School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Patras, GR-30100 Agrinio, Greece
Interests: food safety; food microbiology; culture-dependent methods; foodborne pathogens; Listeria monocytogenes; Campylobacter; antibiotic resistance; antimicrobial susceptibility testing
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Foodborne pathogens can remarkably evade and survive the adverse conditions that prevail in the food industry by developing resistance mechanisms against a variety of the stresses posed to them (e.g., osmotic, acidic, thermal, cold stresses); these stresses are caused by several processes encountered during food production, such as salting, acidification, heating, and the chilling of foods, eventually leading to their persistence in the food processing environment. The persistence of microbial pathogens in the food industry is frequently expressed through microorganisms’ acquired antimicrobial resistance and especially through the development of antibiotic resistance and/or resistance to common disinfectants and sanitizers (e.g., quaternary ammonium compounds). Thus, the aim of this Special Issue is to effectively describe the recorded persistence of bacterial pathogens (e.g., Salmonella, Campylobacter, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus) in the food industry in terms of their resistance to the stresses that simulate the processing of foods, while also to monitor the potential antimicrobial resistance contributing to the conferred persistence of pathogens in the food processing environment.

Dr. Marios Mataragas
Dr. Shuxiang Liu
Dr. Nikolaos D. Andritsos
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • foodborne pathogens
  • pathogenic bacteria
  • Salmonella
  • Campylobacter
  • Listeria monocytogenes
  • microbial persistence
  • bacterial stresses
  • antimicrobial resistance
  • antibiotic susceptibility
  • quaternary ammonium compounds

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1297 KiB  
Article
Acid Adaptation Enhances Tolerance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 to High Voltage Atmospheric Cold Plasma in Raw Pineapple Juice
by Allison Little, Aubrey Mendonca, James Dickson, Paulo Fortes-Da-Silva, Terri Boylston, Braden Lewis, Shannon Coleman and Emalie Thomas-Popo
Microorganisms 2024, 12(6), 1131; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/microorganisms12061131 (registering DOI) - 1 Jun 2024
Abstract
Pathogens that adapt to environmental stress can develop an increased tolerance to some physical or chemical antimicrobial treatments. The main objective of this study was to determine if acid adaptation increased the tolerance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 to high voltage atmospheric cold plasma [...] Read more.
Pathogens that adapt to environmental stress can develop an increased tolerance to some physical or chemical antimicrobial treatments. The main objective of this study was to determine if acid adaptation increased the tolerance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 to high voltage atmospheric cold plasma (HVACP) in raw pineapple juice. Samples (10 mL) of juice were inoculated with non-acid-adapted (NAA) or acid-adapted (AA) E. coli to obtain a viable count of ~7.00 log10 CFU/mL. The samples were exposed to HVACP (70 kV) for 1–7 min, with inoculated non-HVACP-treated juice serving as a control. Juice samples were analyzed for survivors at 0.1 h and after 24 h of refrigeration (4 °C). Samples analyzed after 24 h exhibited significant decreases in viable NAA cells with sub-lethal injury detected in both NAA and AA survivors (p < 0.05). No NAA survivor in juice exposed to HVACP for 5 or 7 min was detected after 24 h. However, the number of AA survivors was 3.33 and 3.09 log10 CFU/mL in juice treated for 5 and 7 min, respectively (p < 0.05). These results indicate that acid adaptation increases the tolerance of E. coli to HVACP in pineapple juice. The potentially higher tolerance of AA E. coli O157:H7 to HVACP should be considered in developing safe juice processing parameters for this novel non-thermal technology. Full article
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