Current Threats to Animals by Arthropod-Borne Disease

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 2835

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Animal Health and Preventive Medicine, Autonomous University of Yucatan, Merida 97000, Mexico
Interests: veterinary medicine; epidemiology; zoonoses; dogs
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
UT Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA
Interests: leishmania; Chagas; immunopathogenesis; diagnosis; parasitology; medical entomology

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Animal Health and Preventive Medicine, Autonomous University of Yucatan, Merida 97000, Mexico
Interests: veterinary epidemiology; antimicrobial resistance; zoonoses
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Arthropod-borne diseases are widely distributed worldwide, representing a threat to the health and well-being of wildlife and domestic animals, as well as their productivity. Current threats affecting the abundance of arthropods include climate change, which can modify the life cycles and distribution of different arthropods and consequently modify the patterns of transmission and incidence of endemic diseases. There are other potential threats that can also interact with the patterns of arthropod-borne diseases such as the globalization of animal trading, over-exploitation of natural resources, habitat degradation, and pollution. It is essential to identify and understand these threats to prevent and implement control measures for disease prevention and mitigation to minimize the short- and long-term impacts and risks.

This Special Issue is focused on “Current Treats to Animals by Arthropod-Borne Diseases” and aims to disseminate knowledge on the current and emerging treats of worldwide occurrence that are modifying the prevalence or incidence of diseases transmitted by arthropods. A better understanding of these events and specific situations at the country or regional level will improve the knowledge of the associated risk factors and take the necessary measures to alleviate the negative impacts of arthropod-borne diseases in domestic and wild animals.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Arthropod-borne disease and climate change
  • Change in the ecology of arthropod-borne diseases
  • Emerging arthropod-borne diseases
  • Epidemiology of arthropod-borne diseases
  • Transmission patterns of arthropod-borne diseases
  • Impact of current arthropod-borne diseases on the one-health approach

We look forward to receiving your contributions

Dr. Ortega-Pacheco Antonio
Prof. Dr. Bruno Travi
Dr. Matilde Jimenez-Coello
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Animals is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • climate change 
  • life cycles 
  • arthropod ecology and biology 
  • arthropod-borne diseases 
  • epidemiology of arthropod-borne diseases 
  • ecology of arthropod-borne diseases

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 327 KiB  
Article
Epidemiological Study of the Occurrence of Typhus Group Rickettsia Natural Infection in Domiciliated Dogs from a Rural Community in South-Eastern Mexico
by Marco Torres-Castro, Enrique Reyes-Novelo, Manuel Bolio-González, Cesar Lugo-Caballero, Karla Dzul-Rosado, Pablo Colunga-Salas, Sokani Sánchez-Montes, Henry Noh-Pech, Fernando I. Puerto and Roger Iván Rodríguez-Vivas
Animals 2022, 12(20), 2885; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ani12202885 - 21 Oct 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2312
Abstract
The aim is to describe the Typhus group (TG) Rickettsia infection in dogs and to identify factors associated with this infection. We collected blood samples and gathered exposure and clinical data of 142 dogs from a rural community of Yucatan. The Rickettsia group [...] Read more.
The aim is to describe the Typhus group (TG) Rickettsia infection in dogs and to identify factors associated with this infection. We collected blood samples and gathered exposure and clinical data of 142 dogs from a rural community of Yucatan. The Rickettsia group was determined by semi-nested PCR. Generalized linear models with binomial error distribution were used to model the associated factors from the dog sample for risk ratio (RR) estimation. Thirty-four dogs (23.9%) showed molecular evidence of TG Rickettsia DNA. The multivariate model showed that mixed-breed dogs (RR = 0.06) and dogs that had received antiparasitic treatment (RR = 0.049) had a lower risk of getting infected, taking as reference the purebred group and the non-treated dogs, respectively. Looking at variable interactions, adult dogs without outdoor activities had a lower infection risk than puppies (RR = 0.26). Among dogs with antiparasitic treatment, females had a higher infection risk than male dogs (RR = 26.2). The results showed enzootic TG Rickettsia circulation in dogs of a rural community. The factors outdoor activities, age and previous antiparasitic treatment, as well as the clinical variables signs of hemorrhages and epistaxis, were associated with a less chance of natural infection in the studied dogs. Prevention and control of the enzootic transmission risk of TG Rickettsia should help to reduce the potential zoonotic transmission of this pathogen. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Threats to Animals by Arthropod-Borne Disease)
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